Spur-Thighed Tortoise - Testudo graeca
Habitat:
Due to the geographical differences between the subspecies, they tend to live in a plethora of habitats. Those include semi-arid scrub, grassland and brush areas. Also found around coastal dunes, marshlands, rocky, bushy hillsides, and pine woods.
Range:
North Africa, Southern Europe, Southwest Asia
Activity Cycle:
Diurnal
Features:
There are many different subspecies of Greek Tortoise and their coloration varies dramatically. Colors can range from olive with dark spots in the middle of each scute to a golden variety that is almost all yellow in color. In all subspecies, the male is smaller than the female.
Size:
carapace length is around 8 inches
Social Structure:
solitary
Diet:
Omnivorous – leafy greens, grasses, fruits, vegetables, insects
Reproduction:
Nesting typically occurs during May or June but has been observed between April and July. More than one clutch may be produced each season. Clutches of eggs contain 1-7 eggs with the typical clutch containing 3-4.
Status:
Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, threatened by illegal harvesting for the pet trade and habitat loss. Is in Appendix II of CITES.
Interesting Facts:
- Spurs serve to help with digging and to help anchor themselves into the ground for protection.
- Can live up to 100 years.
- Tortoises are important to the desert because their burrows provide shelter for other animals.
- Sex is determined by temperature within the nest.
Socialize
